personification: inanimate objects represented by human qualities and characteristics
metonymy: using a name of one thing to stand for another
synecdoche: using one part to represent a whole or vice versa
pun: one symbol having two or more meanings
hyperbole: exaggerating for the sake of emphasis
antithesis: a sharp contrast between two opposing thoughts
irony: a deliberate contrast, opposite of the expected
allegory: a symbolic representation
parody: imitating work of another in a humorous way
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